Volume XII, Number 1: Spring 1995

Thursday, November 5th, 2009

Harold Isaacs, Editor

Volume XII, Number 1: Spring 1995

The Third World on the Eve of the 21st Century:
Perspectives, Problems, and Prospects
Foreword 9
Children in the Scheme of Development
By Gary Kline
14
The New World Order Transition in the Third World: Implications for the Nation-State
By Rolin G. Mainuddin
36
The Effects of School Stratification on the Career and Educational Aspirations of Girls in Kenya’s Secondary Schools
By Lucy Wairimu Kibera
59
Military Political Power and Guardian Structures in Latin America
By J. Patrice McSherry
80
Lebanon: Open Arena for Regional Feuds
By Michel G. Nehme
120
Other Papers
Britain’s Abandonment of South Arabia – A Reassessment
By Jacob Abadi
152
Military Coups and Redemocratization in Sub-Saharan Africa
By John N. Anene
181
From Military Dictatorship to Democracy: the Democratization Process in Mali
By Andrew F. Clark
201
Regional Conflict Resolution and the New South Africa
By Brian M. du Toit
223
The European Community and Latin America: A Search for Direction
By Menno Vellinga
238
The Legislative History of Colonialism: Puerto Rico and the United States Congress
By Martin J. Collo
265
Book Reviews and Review Essays

ASIA

ISRAELI RAPHAEL. Islam in China: A Critical Bibliography.
by Dorothea A.L. Martin
290
GOWHER RIZVI. South Asia in a Changing International Order.
by Rolin Mainuddin
292
SARAH C. WHITE. Arguing With the Crocodile; Gender and Class in Bangladesh.
By Santosh C. Saha
294
MIRIAM COOKE AND ROSHNI RUSTOMJI-KERNS (eds.). Blood into Ink: South Asian and Middle Eastern Women Write War.
By Particia Geesey
297
T.S. SARASWATHI AND BALJIT KAUR. Human Development and Family Studies in India: An Agends for Research and Policy.
By Heather T. Frazer
301
EZRA F. VOGEL. The Four Little Dragons: The Spread of IndustrialLzation in East Asia.
By Edwin L. Neville, Jr.
304
PAUL W. KUZNETS. Korean Economic Development: An Interpretiue Model.
By Sang Woo, Cha
307
BORJE LJUNGGREN (ed.). The Challenge of Reform in Indochina.
By Garth N. Jones
311
ELLIOTT KULICK AND DICK WILSON. Thailand’s Turn: Profile of a New Dragon.
By Pamela Myers-Moro
314
JOHN HART ELY. War and Responsibility: Constitutional Lessons of Vietnam and Its Aftermath.
By Robert K. Brigham
318
DOUGLAS W. HOLLAN AND JANE C. WELLENKAMP. Contentment and Suffering Culture and Experience in Toraja.
By James C. Biedzynski
320
JEFFREY FRANKEL AND MILES KAHLER. Regionalism and Rivalry.
By Sharon Tracy
322
JAMES S. ALLEN. The Philippine Left on the Eve of World War II.
By Paul A. Rodell
325

AFRICA

BASIL DAVIDSON. The Black Man’s Burden (Africa and the Curse of the Nation State).
By L.D. Keita
329
JONATHAN CRUSH, ALAN JEEVES, AND DAVID YUDELMAN. South Africa’s Labor Empire: A History of Black Migrancy to the Gold Mines.
By Karl. P. Magyar
337
DAVID N. SIFUNA AND J.E. OTIENDE. An Introductory History of Education.
By Irungu Munene
341
G.A. BENNAARS, J.E. OTIENDE AND R. BOISVERT (eds.). Theory and Practice of Education.
By Daniel N. Sifuna
345
PAUL B. RICH. The Dynamics of Change in Southern Africa.
By Stephen A. Emerson
348
J.D. OMER-COOPER. History of Southern Africa.
By Mario D. Fenyo
352
MICHAEL B.K. DARKOH. Tanzania’s Growth Centre Policy and Industrial Development.
By Daniel N. Sifuna
354
INGER AHLGRIEN AND KENNETH HYLTENSTAM. Bilingualism in Deaf Education.
By Kembo Sure
359

LATIN AMERICA

ROGER BARTRA. Agrarian Structure and Political Power in Mexico.
By Dennis A. Schmidt
363
RODERIC AI CAMP. Politics in Mexico.
By Calvin L. Shirey
366
VICTOR BULMER-THOMAS, NIKKI CRASKE AND MONICA SERRANO. (eds.). Mexico and the North American Free Trade Agreement: Who Will Benefit?
By Mary Commager
367
HILBOURNE WATSON (ed.). The Caribbean in the Global Political Economy.
By Mary B. Vanderlaan
370
RICHARD S. HILLMAN. Democracy for the Privileged: Crisis and Transition in Venezuela.
By Francis Adams
373
ALVARO VARGAS LLOSA. The Madness of Things Peruvian: Democracy Under Seige.
By Orazio A. Ciccarelli
376
MAXWELL A. CAMERON. Democracy and Authoritarianism in Peru; Political Coalitions and Social Change.
By Roger P. Davis
379
JIM HANDY. Revolution in the Countryside: Rural Conflict and Agrarian Reform in Guatemala, 1944-54.
By Erik Ching
382
BARRY CARR AND STEVE ELLNER (eds.). The Latin American Left: From the Fall of Allende to Perestroika.
By Jack Ray Thomas
387
REVIEW ESSAY: PHYSICIANS IN HAITI
JOSEPH F. BENTIVENGA. The Neglected and Abused: A Physician’s Year in Haiti;
PAUL FARMER. AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame.
By Robert Lawless 391
REVlEW ESSAY: MYSTERIES EXPLAINED IN THE LAND-WITHOUT-EVlL: A LOOK AT SOUTH AMERICA’S WATERSHED REGION
DAVID BLOCK. Mission Culture on the Upper Amazon: Native Tradition, Jesuit Enterprise, and Secular Policy in Moxos, 1660-1880;
HELEN CLASTRES. The Land-Without-Evil: Tupi-Guarani Prophetism;
RICHARD GOTT. Land Without Evil: Utopia Journeys Across the South American Watershed.
By Thomas L. Whigham 394

MIDDLE EAST

ABDELLAH HAMMOUDI. The Victim and Its Masks.
By William C. Young
400
MOHAMMED ARKOUN. Rethinking Islam: Common Questions, Uncommon Answers.
By Mahmood Monshipouri
402
MARK TESSLER. A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.
By James C. Biedzynski
409
NATHAN A. PELCOVITS. The Long Armistice: UN Peacekeeping and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-1960.
By Norton Mezvinsky
411
W. THORN WORKMAN. The Social Origins of the Iran-Iraq War.
By Houman A. Sadri
414
ROBERT E. LOONEY. Manpower Policies and Development in the Persian Gulf Region.
By James Cobbe
418
IAN JOHNSTONE. Aftermath of the Gulf War: An Assessment of UN Action.
By Sanford R. Silverburg
420
DENIS J. SULLIVAN. Private Voluntary Organizations in Egypt-Islamic Development, Private Initiative, and State Control.
By Manochehr Dorraj
422
KIRK J. BEATTIE. Egypt During the Nasser Years: Ideology, Politics, and Civil Society.
By David Owusu-Ansah
423
GUILAIN DENOEUX. Urban Unrest in the Middle East, A Comparative Study of Informal Networks in Egypt, Iran and Lebanon.
By A.J. Abraham 426
ASSAF RAZIN AND EFRAIM SADKA. The Economy of Modern Isarel: Malaise and Promise.
By Robert Looney
428
GERARD CHALIAND. The Kurdish Tragedy.
By Michael M. Gunter
432
DILIP HIRO. Lebanon, Fire and Ambers: A History of the Lebanese Civil War.
By Jacob Abadi
435
FEROZ AHMAD. The Making of Modern Turkey.
By Robert Olson
437
DEREK HOPWOOD. Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia: The Tragedy of Longevity.
By Aida A. Bamia
445
REVIEW ESSAY: OTTOMAN PALESTINE AND LEBANON: A REVIEW OF TWO BOOKS
DONNA ROBINSON DIVINE. Politics and Society in Ottoman Palestine;
AKARLI ENGIN. The Long Peace: Ottoman Lebanon, 1861-1920.
By Feroz Ahmad
448
REVIEW ESSAY: LEBANON: OUR FORGOTTEN ALIEY
ENGIN AKARLI. The Long Peace: Ottoman Lebanon, 1861-1920;
DILIP HIRO. Lebanon, Fire and Embers, A History of the Lebanese Civil War;
SAMIR KHALAF AND PHILIP S. KHOURY (eds.). Recovering Beriut, Urban Design and Post-War Reconstruction.
By A.J. Abraham 455

MISCELLANEOUS

COLIN BAKER. Development Governor: A Biography of Sir Geoffrey Colby.
By James C. Biedzynski
459
SAMUEL H. NELSON. Colonialism in the Congo Basin 1880-1940.
By James C. Biedzynski
460
JAMES J. NOVAK. Bangladesh: Reflections on the Water.
By Rolin Mainuddin
463
MEHRAN KAMRAVA. Politics and Society in the Third World.
By Santosh C. Saha
464
ROBERT O. SLATER, BARRY M. SCHUTZ AND STEVEN R. DORR (eds.). Global Transformation and the Third World.
By Frank Khachina Mantanga
467
ALEXANDER ROSENBERG. Economics – Mathematical Politics or Science of Diminishing Returns
By L.D. Keita
471
THOMAS HYLLAND ERIKSON. Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives.
By Robert Olson
475
STEVEN F. LAWSON. Running for Freedom: Civil Rights and Black Politics in America Since 1941.
By Yvette Alex-Assensoh and A.B. Assensoh
479
JAMES MAYALL AND ANTHONY PAYNE (eds.). The Fallacies of Hope: The Post-Colonial Record of the Commonwealth Third World.
By Santosh C. Saha
483
Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Association of Third World Studies, Inc.
The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, October, 6-8, 1994
By John Mukum Mbaku 487
In Memoriam
Lawrence Dunbar Reddick
493
Books Available for Review 496

VOLUME XII, NUMBER 2 FALL 1995

Historical and Contemporary Third World Developments
Foreword 9
Historical, Social, and Personal Effects of a War and a Battle: The Vietnam War, and the Tet Offensive
By James T. Gillam
14
Differential Health and Social Welfare Outcomes of Economic Development: The Cases of Brazil and Chile
By Ande Kidane Mariam
44
Labor and Social Development: Costa Rica and Chile
By Gary Hytrek
73
The Splintered Caribbean in an Integrated World: Planning for the 21st Century
By Nikongo BaNikongo
103
Democratization in Africa: The Political Face of SAPS
By Mohameden Ould-Mey
122
Universal Jurisdiction and Universal Human Rights: A Global Progression
By Paul G. Magnarella
159

Other Papers

Nationals, Citizens, Countrymen: A New Analysis of Identities with a Focus on Central Asia
By Keely Lange
174
Major Themes in the Study of Grassroots Environmentalism in Developing Countries
By Sarah Sturges Gardner
200
Government Policy and Human Development: Evidence from the Developing Countries
By Gladstone Hutchinson and Ute Schumacher
245
Anglo-French Rivalry Over the Misselele Plantations, 1916-1920: A Case Study in the Economic Motives for the Partition of Africa
By Victor Julius Ngoh
273
The Ethiopian Connection to the Pan-African Movement
By Getachew Metaferia
300
The Press and the Democratization Process in Africa: The Case of the Republic of Cameroon
By Joseph Takougang
326

Book Reviews

ASIA

KUI-WAI LI. Financial Repression and Economic Reform in China.
By Jie Chen
352
A.S. BHALLA AND AMULYA K.N. REDDY (eds.) The Technological Transformation of Rural India.
By Heather T. Frazer
355
IKIRA IRIYE. China and Japan in the Global Setting.
By Paul D. Peacock
358
PU NING. Red in Tooth and Claw.
By Dorothea A.L. Martin
362
W. HOWARD WRIGGINS (ed.) WITH F. GREGORY GAUSE III, TERRENCE P. LYONS AND EVELYN COLBEIT. Dynamics of Regional Politics: Four Systems on the Indian Ocean Rim.
By Steven S. Sallie 365
PIERRE BROCHEUX. The Mekong Delta: Ecology, Economy, and Revolution, 1860-1960.
By Robert Lawless
369
PAUL M. EDWARDS. The Inchon Landing, Korea, 1950: An Annotated Bibliography.
By James I. Matray
375
SUNG YEUNG KWACK (ed.). The Korean Economy at a Crossroad: Development Prospects, Liberalization, and South-North Economic Integration.
By James I. Matray
378
ERIC WAKIN. Anthropology Goes to War: Professional Ethics and Counterinsurgency in Thailand.
By Robert Lawless
382
WILLIAM HEAD AND LAWRENCE E. GRINTER (eds.). Looking Back on the Vietnam War: A 1990s Perspective on the Decisions, Combat and Legacies.
By James I. Matray
389
S.D. MUNI. Pangs of Proximity: India and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Crisis.
By B.M. Jain
394
DAVID LITTLE. Sri Lanka. The Invention of Enmity.
By M. Bazlul Karim
396
ADAM SCHWARZ. A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s.
By Garth N. Jones
401
ADAM SCHWARZ. A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s.
By Albert Dalmolen
406
KEN DE BEVOISE. Agents of Apocalypse: Epidemic Disease in the Colonial Philippines.
By Michael P. Onorato
408
FRANCIS T. SEOW. To Catch A Tartar: A Dissident in Lee Kuan Yew’s Prison.
By James C. Biedzynski
414

AFRICA

JAMES MORTON. The Poverty of Nations: The Aid Dilemma at the Heart of Africa.
By John Clark
417
P. HOWELL AND J.A. ALLAN (eds.). The Nile: Sharing a Scarce Resource.
By Assefaw Bariagaber
422
D.N. SIFUNA, C,K. NGOME AND F. KULUNDU. KCSE Gold Medal History and Government.
By Kakai Wanyonyi
425
DAVID HIMBARA. Kenyan Capitalists, The State, and Development.
By Joseph K. Kimani
429
LENE BUCHERT. Education in the Development of Tanzania, l 919-1990.
By Daniel N. Sifuna
433
PHILIP M. ALLEN. Madagascar: Conflicts of Authority in the Great Island.
By Christopher B. Barrett
437
KWADWO 0. POBI-ASAMANI. Contributions of W.E.B. Du Bois to Pan-Africanism.
By Yekutiel Gershoni
440
HUSSEIN ALI DUALEH. From Barre to Aideed.
By Kakai Wanyonyi
443
MEGAN BIESELE. Women Like Meat: The Folklore and Foraging Ideology of the Kalahari Ju / ‘hoan.
By Opportune Zongo
447
JOSEPH E. HOLLOWAY. (ed.) Africanisms in American Culture.
By Robert Lawless
450

LATIN AMERICA

WILLIAM C. SMITH, CARLOS H. ACUNA, AND EDUARDO A. GAMARRA (eds.). Democracy, Markets, and Structural Reform in Latin America: Argentina, Boliuia, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico.
By Frank A. Boyd
452
JAIME: E. O. RODRIGUEZ (ed.). The Evolution of the Mexican Political System.
By J. Burton Kirkwood
455
LESLIE BETHEL AND IAN ROXBOROUGH (eds.). Latin America Between the Second World War and The Cold War 1944-1948.
By G. Lane Van Tassell
458
CHARLES BERGQUIST, RICARDO PENARANDA, AND GONZALO SANCHEZ (eds.). Violence in Colombia: The Contemporary Crisis in Historical Perspective.
By Jane M. Rausch
460
ANTHONY McFARLANE. Colombia Before Independence: Economy, Society, and Politics Under Bourbon Rule.
By Richard Stoller
463
MARIFELI PEREZ-STABLE. The Cuban Revolution: Origins, Course and Legacy.
By Darien J. Davis
466
GESKE DIJKSTRA. Industrialization in Sandinista Nicaragua: Policy and Practice in a Mixed Economy.
By Anna Adams
470
MICHEL S. LAGUERRE. The Military and Society in Haiti.
By Robert Lawless
472
REVIEW ESSAY: RELIGIOUS FORCES IN HAITI
LESLIE G. DESMANGLES. The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti;
ANNE GREENE. The Catholic Church in Haiti: Political and Social Change.
By Robert Lawless 477

MIDDLE EAST

ALBERT HOURANI, PHILIP S. KHOURY AND MARY C. WILSON (eds.) The Modern Middle East: A Reader.
By Mahmood Monshipouri
482
OLIVIER ROY. The Failure of Political Islam.
By David Commins
488
FRANCIS E. PETERS. Muhammad and the Origins of Islam.
By Rolin G. Mainuddin
491
JOHN ALDEN WILLIAMS. The Word Of Islam.
By Ali Kamali
493
TAREQ Y. ISMAEL AND JACQUELINE S. ISMAEL (eds.). The Gulf War and The New World Order: International Relations of the Middle East.
By Manochehr Dorraj
496
HOMA OMID. Islam and the Post-Revolutionary State in Iran.
By Nader Entessar
498
HOOSHANG AMIRAHMADI AND NADER ENTESSAR (eds.) Iran and the Arab World.
By Houman A. Sadri
500
K.L. AFRASIABI. After Khomeini: New Directions in Iran’s Foreign Policy.
By Nader Entessar
504
THE COMMITTEE: AGAINST REPRESSION AND FOR DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS IN IRAQ. Iraq Since the Gulf War: Prospects for Democracy.
By Rudolf T. Zarzar
508
ANDREW RIPPIN. Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Vol. II: The Contemporary Period.
By Tamara Sonn
511
CAMERON R. HUME. The United Nations, Iran, and Iraq: How Peace-making Changed.
ByTracy R. Szczepaniak
514
DAVID A. CHARTERS (ed.) Peacekeeping and the Challenge of Civil Conflict Resolution.
By Jacob Abadi
517
DANIEL SILVERFARB. The Twilight of British Ascendancy in the Middle East: A Case Study of Iraq, 1941-1950.
By Jacob Abadi
522
FIKRET SENSES (ed ). Recent Industrialization Experience of Turkey in a Global Context.
By Robert Looney
524
DEIDRE COLLINGS (ed.). Peace for Lebanon? From War to Reconstruction.
By Sanford R. Silverburg
528
RICHARD VAN LEEUWEN. Notables & Clergy in Mount Lebanon: The Khazin Sheikhs & The Maronite Church (1736-1840).
By A.J. Abraham
531
KAMAL SALIBI. The Modern History of Jordan.
By Jacob Abadi
532
RICHART T. ANTOUN AND DONALD QUATAERT (eds ). Syria: Society, Culture, and Polity.
By Khalil Dokhanchi
534

MISCELLANEOUS

ROBERT PINKNEY. Democracy in the Third World.
By Jeffrey M. Elliot
538
SAMIR AMIN. Delinking: Towards a Polycentric World.
By Tanweer Akram
541
CLAUDE C. STURGILL The Military History of the Third World Since 1946: A Reference Guide.
By Kenneth J. Hammond
545
JOE REMENYI. Where Credit is Due: Income Generating Projects for the Poor in Third World Countries.
By G.S. Namusonge
547
VALENTINE M. MOGHADAM (ed.). Identity Politics & Women: Cultural Reassertions and Feminisms in International Perspective.
By Robert P. Watson and Maria Hernandez
554
MOHAMMED AYOOB. The Third World Security Predicament: State Making, Regional Contlict, and the International System.
By Jeffrey M. Elliot
556
DEEPA MARY OLLAPALLY. Confronting Conflict: Domestic Factors and U.S. Policymaking in the Third World.
By Norman H. Murdoch
560
MARGOT LIGHT (ed,). Troubled Friendships: Moscow’s Third World Ventures.
By James Zheng Gao
565
ZIA SARDAR, ASHIS NANDY AND MERRYL WYN DAVIES. Barbaric Others: A Manifesto on Western Racism.
By Carlos Perez
568
JANOS MATYAS KOVACS (ed.). Transition to Capitalism? The Communist Legacy in Eastern Europe.
By Michael B. Share
572
JOHN P. POWELSON. Centuries of Economic Endeavor: Parallel Paths in Japan and Europe and Their Contrast with the Third World.
By Santosh C. Saha
580
MATHEW ZACHARIAH AND R. SOORYAMOORTHY. Science for Social Revolution: Achievements and Dilemmas of a Development Movement: The Kerala Sastra Sahitya Parishad.
By Norman.H. Murdoch
585
A. GRAHAM TIPPLE AND KENNETH G. WILLIS (eds.). Housing the Poor in the Developing World.
By Julio Cesar Pino
588
F.E. PETERS. Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
By A.J. Abraham
592
JEAN HOLM WITH JOHN BOWKER (eds.). Attitudes to Nature.
By Wesley Burnett
593
Books Available for Review 596